A Brief History of
Bradford-on-Avon
The
earliest settlement in Bradford-on Avon was over 2500 years ago when an Iron
Age tribe arrived on the promontory above Tory , and Bradford on Avon has been
in existence as a community more or less since then. These people remained
in their small settlement during Roman times, gradually spreading towards Bath
& Monkton Farleigh. The Saxons then arrived, probably settling on the high
ground of what is now St Margaret's Hill, leaving as their main legacy the
Saxon Church.
The
Saxon Church at Bradford-on-Avon
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The Normans
also had their turn - building the Church of Holy Trinity and the original
Bradford-on Avon town bridge.
The Romans too left their mark - part of
a Roman road has been excavated in the grounds of the Old Ride School, and
coffins, coins, and the remains of a prosperous Romano - British villa have
been found on the site of the St Laurence playing fields. A vast mosaic floor
was uncovered in a recent archaeological excavation.
The Town Bridge at
Bradford-on-Avon
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The Town
Bridge crosses the 'broad ford' on the Avon which is most probably the origin
of the name Bradford-on Avon . There may have been a wooden or tree bridge over
the ford in Saxon times but the Normans built the first stone bridge. It was
narrow and dangerous and built without parapets so that peolple kept falling
into the river. The width of the bridge was doubled by the construction of
another alongside it. Two ribbed and pointed arches of the original Norman
construction can still be seen on the eastern side and if you look under the
bridge you can clearly see the join ! On the bridge is a small building
which was originally a chapel, the fish on the weather vane is a Gudgeon, an
early christian symbol. However, the chapel was later used as a small prison or
"Blind House" where local Bradford-on-Avon drunks and troublemakers were left
overnight to cool off !
In later
times, Bradford-on Avon developed as a centre for textiles, mostly wool, and
the Bradford-on-Avon you see today was shaped in these times. Many of the large
mill buildings along the river are former woollen mills, and most of the houses
up on the hill (Tory, Middle Rank) are former spinners and weavers cottages.
The wool trade died away in the area, moving North to large industrial centres
Like Bradford Yorkshire which some say was named after Bradford-on-Avon ! The
large mills were taken over by the new and burgeoning rubber industry, and the
The Saxon Church at Bradford-on-Avon rubber plant was the main employer in the
town for decades, manufacturing tyres and wiper blades. Sadly that industry has
moved on too, and many of the mills are being converted to residences.
Culver
Close near the centre of Bradford-on-Avon was used for breeding rabbits mainly
for food, and Conigre Hill was where pigeons were bred mainly also for food.
The Shambles is a crooked little lane running between Silver Street &
Market Street. The name derives from the Anglo-Saxon word "scamel", meaning a
bench on which goods were laid out for sale, and is still used by shops in much
the same way, fresh fruit and veg are displayed each day on wooden
benches.
The St
Thomas More Roman Catholic Church in the heart of Bradford-on-Avon was designed
in 1854 by the architecht Thomas Fuller, who also designed the Canadian Houses
of Parliament in Ottowa. Thomas Fuller adopted an eclectic approach, and
incorporated French, German and Italian Gothic elements, resulting in this
splendid Bath stone building with its domestic Tudor style, Jacobean gables,
massive oriel window and onion dome atop an octagonal tower.
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The
Tithe Barn at Bradford-on-Avon |
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The
magnificent Tithe Barn at Barton Farm was used by wealthy landowners to collect
"tythes" or taxes from the people of Bradford-on-Avon. These would be paid in
the form of produce and livestock. The building has been restored and has one
of the largest stone roofs in Europe. Some of the scenes from the movie version
of Chaucer's "Canterbury Tales" were shot here.
Widbrook Grange Hotel Trowbridge
Road Bradford-on-Avon Wiltshire BA15 1UH Telephone 01225 864750 Fax
01225 862890 e-mail;
stay@widbrookgrange.com |